The ongoing protests highlight deep-seated political tensions in Mozambique, particularly regarding the legitimacy of the ruling party's electoral victories.
The use of the military to control civil unrest raises concerns about human rights and the potential for further violence in the country.
The lack of certification from the Constitutional Council indicates significant electoral irregularities that could lead to prolonged instability.
If the protests continue, there may be an escalation in violence, prompting further military involvement and potential international scrutiny.
The unresolved electoral issues could lead to ongoing unrest, with opposition groups likely to continue mobilizing their supporters against the government.
Increased pressure from civil society and international observers may force the government to address the allegations of electoral fraud and improve democratic processes.
At least three people were killed and 66 injured in clashes between police and protesters in Mozambique following a disputed election, according to the country's largest hospital. The protests erupted after the ruling Frelimo party announced its victory in the October 9 election, which opposition groups claim was rigged. The death toll from ongoing protests since the election has risen to at least 18, with some estimates suggesting as many as 34 fatalities. Most of the injured are reported to be young adults, with many sustaining gunshot wounds.
In response to the escalating violence, authorities have deployed army troops to the streets of the capital, Maputo, to help maintain order. Armed forces spokesman Omar Saranga stated that their role is to support security forces in restoring peace. The situation remains tense, with heavy police presence and increased patrols, causing many residents to stay indoors.
Thursday's protests marked the largest demonstration against the Frelimo party, which has been in power since 1975. Protesters blocked roads, burned tires, and clashed with police, who reportedly fired into the crowd. Human rights organizations have previously accused the police of using live ammunition against demonstrators. The Interior Minister defended the police's actions as necessary for public order restoration.
Civil society groups and international observers have criticized the election process, asserting that it did not meet democratic standards. The country's Constitutional Council has called for clarification from the electoral commission regarding discrepancies in the vote count and has yet to certify the election results, which is essential for their official recognition.
