Council of Europe Approves Downgrading Wolf Protection
The Standing Committee of the Bern Convention, part of the Council of Europe, has voted to approve the European Union's request to downgrade the protection status of wolves from "strictly protected" to "protected". This decision, made during a meeting in Strasbourg, will take effect in three months unless 17 member countries object. The EU argues that the wolf population in Europe has significantly increased, with estimates suggesting a population of around 20,300 individuals in 2023, primarily found in the Balkans, Nordic countries, Italy, and Spain. The EU's rationale for this change is based on the growing conflicts between wolves and agricultural activities, particularly livestock farming.
Impact on Wolf Populations and Farming
The downgrading of wolf protection has raised concerns among conservationists and NGOs. Critics, including WWF-France, warn that this change could lead to increased hunting and culling of wolves, potentially destabilizing their populations and social structures. Yann Laurans, director of programs at WWF-France, emphasized that without a proper framework, the downgrading could facilitate indiscriminate shooting of wolves, which had previously been extinct in France for a century. In France, the wolf population is estimated at around 1,003 individuals, a decrease of 9% from the previous year, with about 20% of the population culled annually. Experts argue that effective management should involve local authorities and trained personnel to address farmer concerns without resorting to widespread culling.
Future Considerations and Local Management
As the amendment to the Bern Convention awaits ratification, the situation remains tense for both farmers and conservationists. French Prime Minister Michel Barnier noted that a new assessment of the wolf population in France, expected by the end of 2024, could be pivotal in determining future culling policies. The ongoing debate highlights the delicate balance between wildlife conservation and agricultural interests, underscoring the need for sustainable solutions that accommodate both wolves and farming communities.
