EU Opens Historic Accession Talks with Ukraine and Moldova
The European Union has officially opened accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova, marking a historic milestone as it is the first time the EU is engaging in such talks with a country actively at war. Representatives from Ukraine and the EU met in Luxembourg for an initial intergovernmental conference, signaling a significant step in Ukraine's prolonged struggle against Russian aggression.
EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen described the initiation of negotiations as 'very good news' for the people of Ukraine, Moldova, and the entire European Union. She acknowledged the challenges ahead but emphasized the opportunities that come with this process. Belgian Foreign Minister Hadja Lahbib echoed these sentiments, calling the enlargement process a 'geopolitical investment in peace, security, stability, and prosperity.'
Challenges and Conditions Ahead
While the opening of negotiations is a significant achievement, the path to full EU membership is fraught with challenges. Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal highlighted the importance of this event, describing it as a 'historic day' for both Ukraine and Europe. He stressed that Ukraine views the EU as more than just a physical space, but as a symbol of values and hope.
However, the EU has set stringent conditions for Ukraine and Moldova to meet before they can be fully integrated into the Union. These include reforms in the areas of the rule of law, fundamental rights, democratic institutions, and public administration. Special attention is required for judicial reform, anti-corruption measures, and the protection of national minorities. Hungary, an EU member state, has been particularly vocal about the treatment of Hungarian minorities in Ukraine and has threatened to block the accession process if these issues are not addressed.
The initial phase of the negotiations, known as 'screening,' involves reviewing the national laws of the candidate countries to ensure compatibility with EU legislation. This process is expected to take several months, although it may be expedited given the urgency and the current geopolitical climate.
Despite these hurdles, the European Commission has affirmed that Ukraine and Moldova have met the prerequisites for accession. The opening of negotiations is seen as a symbolic gesture of support for Ukraine, especially in light of the ongoing conflict with Russia. The EU plans to undergo its own reforms to better accommodate new members and improve its governance and decision-making processes.
- Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed his gratitude to those defending Ukraine and working towards EU membership. He reiterated Ukraine's commitment to becoming part of a united Europe.
- Hungary's initial resistance posed a significant challenge in the lead-up to the negotiations. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban had opposed the talks, citing Ukraine's unpreparedness and concerns over the treatment of the Hungarian minority in Ukraine. However, an agreement was eventually reached among the 26 EU countries to move forward with the negotiations.
- The European Commission has emphasized the need for Ukraine to combat corruption and reduce the influence of oligarchs. These measures are crucial for ensuring Ukraine's alignment with EU standards and values.
- The EU granted candidate status to Ukraine and Moldova in June 2022, a few months after Russia's invasion of Ukraine. This move was highly symbolic and demonstrated the EU's support for these countries during a time of crisis.
- The accession process is expected to be long and complex, with numerous challenges ahead. However, the EU remains committed to supporting Ukraine and Moldova on their path to membership.
