The conversation between Erdogan and Al-Sudani reflects a growing concern among neighboring countries regarding the instability in Syria and its potential spillover effects.
Erdogan's call for a political process in Syria indicates Turkey's desire to play a proactive role in regional diplomacy, particularly in addressing the threats posed by terrorist organizations.
The emphasis on joint coordination highlights the interconnectedness of security issues in the region, suggesting that collaborative efforts may be essential for achieving lasting stability.
Increased diplomatic efforts between Turkey and Iraq may lead to a more unified approach to addressing the Syrian crisis.
The situation in Syria could prompt further military actions from Turkey aimed at countering PKK activities, potentially escalating tensions in the region.
If the Syrian government engages in a political process, it may lead to a reduction in violence and a more stable environment, benefiting both Turkey and Iraq.
On December 3, 2024, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan engaged in a phone conversation with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, focusing on the escalating situation in Syria. Erdogan emphasized Turkey's commitment to maintaining calm along its borders and urged the Syrian government to participate in a genuine political process to de-escalate tensions in the region. According to a statement from the Turkish presidency, Erdogan reiterated Turkey's determination to prevent the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and its affiliates from exploiting the situation, indicating that further measures may be taken to ensure national security.
During the call, Erdogan expressed Turkey's commitment to the safety, unity, and stability of Syria, aligning with Iraq's stance on respecting Syria's sovereignty. Al-Sudani responded by asserting that Iraq would not remain passive in the face of the serious repercussions stemming from the conflict in Syria, highlighting Iraq's past experiences with terrorism and the dangers posed by extremist groups operating in the region.
The discussion also underscored the necessity of joint coordination between Turkey and Iraq to bolster security and stability in Syria, which is crucial for the safety of both nations and the broader region. This dialogue comes in the wake of increased military activity in Syria, particularly in Idlib Governorate, where various factions have recently launched operations aimed at countering aggression.
