Al-Issawiya: A Village of Resistance in Jerusalem
Al-Issawiya, a Palestinian village located northeast of Jerusalem, is renowned for its enduring spirit of resistance against Israeli occupation. Historically referred to as "the forgotten village" by Palestinian writer Arif Al-Arif, it has gained notoriety in recent years as "Little Gaza" due to its intense confrontations with the occupying forces. The village has been a pivotal center of activism, with its youth taking a leading role in defending the Al-Aqsa Mosque and protesting against military actions in Gaza.
Rich History and Cultural Heritage
The village's rich history is reflected in its name, believed to be derived from either the Prophet Jesus or the Ayyubid King Jesus. Al-Issawiya boasts a diverse population that traces its roots back over 900 years, with families including the Darwish, Alyan, and Abu Al-Humus clans. Despite its small area of 10,417 dunums, Al-Issawiya is home to approximately 24,000 residents, showcasing a blend of original inhabitants and expatriates. The village is also dotted with significant religious sites, including five mosques and archaeological remnants that tell the story of its enduring legacy.
Ongoing Struggles and Future Challenges
The residents of Al-Issawiya have faced continuous challenges, particularly in the agricultural sector, which has been severely impacted by land confiscation and urban expansion linked to Israeli settlements. The village is trapped between the realities of occupation and the aspirations of its people, with plans for new Israeli settlements threatening to further isolate it. The proposed "E1" settlement plan poses a significant risk, potentially cutting off Al-Issawiya from surrounding areas and diminishing its land by 35%. As the community grapples with these threats, the spirit of resistance remains strong, symbolized by the vibrant displays of Palestinian flags and murals honoring martyrs and prisoners.
- The village of Al-Issawiya is strategically located just 3 kilometers from Old Jerusalem, bordered by various neighborhoods and settlements. Its elevation of 731 meters above sea level adds to its historical significance. The area is classified as Area C according to Israeli regulations, limiting Palestinian development and agricultural activities. The village's population has grown significantly since 1931, when it was home to just 558 people, reflecting a resilience that continues to define the community today. In terms of education, Al-Issawiya faces significant challenges, with overcrowded classrooms and a lack of resources impacting the quality of schooling. The village's agricultural sector, once a primary source of livelihood, has been reduced to a fraction of its original capacity due to land confiscations and restrictions imposed by the Israeli authorities. Residents remain committed to preserving their heritage and advocating for their rights amid ongoing adversity.
