The reconstruction process in Lebanon is characterized by a lack of clear communication and coordination among various governmental and non-governmental bodies, leading to confusion among residents regarding compensation and rebuilding efforts.
The economic burden of reconstruction is falling heavily on individuals and families, many of whom are already facing financial hardships due to displacement and loss of property.
The scale of destruction from the conflict necessitates a comprehensive and well-funded recovery plan, which is currently hindered by bureaucratic challenges and insufficient resources.
If the Lebanese government can streamline the reconstruction process and secure adequate funding, there may be a more rapid recovery for affected communities.
Continued delays in the reconstruction process could exacerbate the humanitarian crisis, particularly as winter approaches, leaving many without adequate shelter.
The involvement of international aid organizations may become crucial in providing financial and logistical support for rebuilding efforts, especially if local resources remain insufficient.
The reconstruction efforts in Lebanon following the Israeli aggression from October 8, 2023, to November 27, 2024, face significant challenges as communities grapple with extensive damage and displacement. Muhammad Qamar, a resident of Sahmar, highlighted the dire conditions, stating, 'We cannot rebuild what the Israeli enemy destroyed,' as he cleared rubble from his home that was destroyed in the conflict, which claimed 51 lives in his village alone. The conflict resulted in the displacement of approximately one million people, many of whom returned to find their homes in ruins.
Residents like Ali Musa express confusion over the reconstruction process, questioning who will provide compensation and how it will be distributed. Many have begun repairs at their own expense, with municipal councils assisting in clearing debris and restoring essential services. The head of the municipal council in Sahmar, Ayman Harb, noted that while some financial support is being organized, the burden remains heavy on the affected citizens, especially with winter approaching.
The Lebanese government has approved a budget of 900 billion pounds for rubble removal and damage assessment, but the effectiveness of these measures is hampered by a lack of coordination among various committees and insufficient funding. The Engineers Syndicate in Beirut has raised concerns about the reconstruction process, emphasizing the need for a structured approach to ensure safety and efficiency in rebuilding efforts.
The overall human toll of the conflict is staggering, with the Lebanese Ministry of Health reporting 3,823 deaths and 15,859 injuries. Material losses are estimated at $11.2 billion, with tens of thousands of housing units either destroyed or rendered uninhabitable. The infrastructure, including water and electricity networks, has also suffered extensive damage, complicating recovery efforts across affected regions.
