The ceasefire agreement represents a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, highlighting the role of international diplomacy in resolving regional tensions.
The involvement of the United States and France in monitoring the ceasefire indicates a broader international interest in stabilizing the region and preventing further escalation of violence.
The agreement's provisions for troop withdrawal and civilian return suggest a potential pathway towards long-term peace, although the effectiveness of the monitoring mechanism will be crucial in ensuring compliance.
If the ceasefire holds, it may lead to a decrease in regional tensions and a potential resumption of diplomatic relations between Lebanon and Israel.
The success of the ceasefire could encourage further negotiations on broader issues, including territorial disputes and mutual security arrangements.
However, any violations or failure to adhere to the terms of the agreement could reignite hostilities and complicate the already fragile situation in the region.
On November 27, 2024, a ceasefire agreement between Hezbollah and the Israeli army took effect, marking a significant reduction in hostilities that had persisted for over a year. This agreement was mediated by the United States and aims to establish a 60-day truce following extensive military operations initiated by Hezbollah in support of Gaza during Operation Flood of Al-Aqsa. US President Joe Biden announced the ceasefire, which was approved by both the Israeli security cabinet and Hezbollah leadership, and received support from Lebanon’s caretaker government led by Najib Mikati.
The ceasefire stipulates a complete cessation of hostilities, with Israel committing to halt all military operations against Lebanese territory, including attacks on civilian and military sites. Concurrently, Hezbollah and allied armed groups in Lebanon are required to cease their operations against Israel. Additionally, the Israeli army will gradually withdraw from southern Lebanon, completing this process within 60 days, while displaced civilians from both sides will be allowed to return to their homes.
The agreement also includes provisions for self-defense rights for both Lebanon and Israel. Hezbollah is required to withdraw its forces to the north of the Litani River, approximately 30 kilometers from the Israeli border, while the Lebanese army will deploy around 5,000 soldiers south of the Litani, establishing 33 positions along the border. The implementation of the ceasefire will be monitored by a tripartite mechanism involving the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF), and the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), with the United States and France joining to oversee compliance.
