Overview of Naval Activity in the Middle East
In a comprehensive analysis by Al Jazeera's Sanad News Verification Agency, it has been revealed that over 430 warships from 22 countries have been deployed in the Middle East since the onset of the Gaza war. This surge in naval activity, particularly in the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and Gulf of Aden, underscores the heightened military presence in the region during this tumultuous period. The data indicates that the majority of these ships, approximately 248, were dispatched by the United States, followed by the United Kingdom with around 40 vessels.
Missions and Objectives of Naval Forces
The missions of these warships varied significantly based on their countries of origin. American naval forces primarily focused on providing intelligence support and safeguarding Israel from potential attacks. In contrast, European nations, including the UK, France, and Italy, concentrated on protecting commercial interests and ensuring the security of vital shipping routes. Notably, the UK has been active in NATO and EU-led operations, deploying various landing and operational ships to the Eastern Mediterranean. French naval vessels have also participated in campaigns aimed at countering Houthi attacks in the region.
Impact of Houthi Attacks on Maritime Trade
Despite the extensive military deployments, the Houthi forces have significantly disrupted maritime trade, launching over 120 naval attacks within the year. These attacks, which included the use of drones and ballistic missiles, have targeted various commercial vessels, including the Israeli tanker Bentley Eye, leading to a substantial decline in shipping traffic through key routes such as the Suez Canal. This escalation in hostilities has prompted shipping companies to seek alternative routes, resulting in a near-total halt of operations at the port of Eilat and a drastic reduction in canal usage.
