September 2024: A Celestial Spectacle with a Supermoon and Partial Lunar Eclipse
In September 2024, skywatchers are in for a treat as a true supermoon coincides with a partial lunar eclipse, creating a spectacular celestial event visible across Germany and parts of the United States. The full moon, known as the Harvest Moon, will shine brightly on the night of September 17-18, offering a rare opportunity for astronomy enthusiasts to witness this double phenomenon.
Timing of the Supermoon and Lunar Eclipse
The astronomical event kicks off in the early hours of September 18, with the moon reaching its full phase at 04:34 CEST. The supermoon will be at its closest distance to Earth, approximately 357,286 kilometers, later that day at 15:23 CEST. In Munich, the key phases of the eclipse will unfold as follows:
- 19:24 (September 17): Moonrise
- 02:41: Penumbral eclipse begins
- 04:12: Partial lunar eclipse begins
- 04:44: Maximum eclipse
- 05:15: Partial eclipse ends
- 06:47: Penumbral eclipse ends
- 07:05: Moonset
The partial eclipse will begin at 2:39 a.m., with the most dramatic phase occurring between 4:12 a.m. and 5:17 a.m. During this time, about 9.1% of the moon will be obscured, giving it a unique appearance as if it has been “nibbled away.”
Observing the Harvest Moon and Its Surroundings
Astrophysicist Dr. Björn Voss highlights the beauty of the night, encouraging observers to take note of the celestial surroundings. The starry backdrop will feature the Pegasus constellation sparkling above the moon, while the gas giant Saturn will be positioned nearby. Additionally, Jupiter and Mars will be visible further east in the sky, enhancing the overall viewing experience.
This September full moon, often referred to as the Corn Moon or Harvest Moon, has historical significance, marking the time when farmers would work late into the night harvesting their crops. The event is steeped in tradition, with names for the moon deriving from Native American cultures and European agricultural practices.
For those who may miss this supermoon and lunar eclipse, the next supermoon is scheduled for October 17, 2024, so there will be more opportunities to enjoy these stunning celestial events.
