UNIFIL Rejects Israeli Withdrawal Request Amid Escalating Tensions
The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has firmly rejected Israel's demand for the withdrawal of its peacekeeping forces from southern Lebanon. This decision comes in the wake of increasing attacks on UNIFIL personnel, which have left five members injured within just two days. UNIFIL spokesman Andrea Tenenti confirmed that the Israeli army requested the evacuation of certain positions near the Blue Line, but the force unanimously decided to remain to ensure ongoing monitoring of the volatile situation and to report back to the UN Security Council.
Established in March 1978, UNIFIL's mission has evolved from ensuring Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon to monitoring ceasefires and supporting Lebanese forces. Currently, around 10,000 troops are stationed in Lebanon, facing heightened challenges due to the recent escalation of conflict linked to Israel's military operations in Gaza, which began on October 7, 2023.
UNIFIL has accused Israeli forces of deliberately targeting their positions, leading to widespread international condemnation. Recent attacks have prompted protests, including the summoning of Israeli ambassadors in France and Italy. Italian Defence Minister Guido Crosetto even described these incidents as potential war crimes, highlighting the gravity of the situation.
The UN also warned that the ongoing violence could escalate into a regional war, with disastrous consequences. Tenenti noted that the conditions for UNIFIL personnel are increasingly perilous, as they face constant shelling and direct attacks. One soldier was injured by gunfire from an unknown source near their headquarters, raising serious safety concerns for peacekeepers in the area.
Arab nations have condemned the Israeli attacks, with calls for international investigations into the incidents. Qatar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs labeled the attacks a violation of international humanitarian law, urging the international community to protect peacekeeping forces. The UAE, Iraq, Egypt, and Jordan have also expressed their strong disapproval, emphasizing the need for accountability and a ceasefire to prevent further escalation.
