UNESCO Recognizes Henna and Nablus Soap as Intangible Cultural Heritage
In a significant cultural milestone, UNESCO has officially added the Nablus soap-making tradition from Palestine and the henna rituals prevalent in Arab countries to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This announcement was made during the ongoing 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Asuncion, Paraguay, from December 2 to 7, 2024.
The Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed joy over the inclusion of Nablus soap, emphasizing its importance as a cultural and historical symbol of Palestine. The tradition of making Nabulsi soap, which dates back hundreds of years, is characterized by its unique manufacturing process that relies heavily on natural ingredients, particularly olive oil. The soap is traditionally cooked over a fire for five days, cut into cubes, and left to dry for up to two months, showcasing the artisanal skills passed down through generations.
UNESCO is also expected to recognize henna, a plant used for tattooing and dyeing, which holds deep cultural significance across 16 Arab nations, including Algeria, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. The organization highlighted that henna symbolizes the life cycle of individuals, marking important life events from birth to death. Its application is often accompanied by cultural rituals, songs, and stories, making it a vibrant part of community traditions.
The Importance of Intangible Heritage
The inclusion of these traditions in UNESCO's list not only enhances global recognition of Palestinian culture but also underscores the significance of preserving intangible cultural heritage worldwide. UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay noted that the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage has redefined heritage to encompass both tangible and intangible elements, reflecting the diverse ways cultures express their identities.
This year, the committee is set to consider 66 new elements for inclusion, highlighting the rich tapestry of cultural practices globally. Other notable submissions include Mongolia's nomadic migration traditions and various culinary practices from Latin American countries. The recognition of henna and Nablus soap serves as a reminder of the importance of cultural heritage in fostering community identity and continuity.
