Understanding the Philadelphi Corridor: A Strategic Buffer Zone
The Philadelphi Corridor, a critical 14-kilometer buffer strip, lies between the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula. Established by the Camp David Peace Treaty in 1979, this area is governed by a complex web of agreements involving Israel, Egypt, and Hamas. The corridor not only serves as a physical barrier but also as a strategic security area, with control over it being hotly contested. The Rafah crossing, located within this corridor, is the primary outlet for Gazans seeking to access the outside world, making it a vital lifeline for the Palestinian population.
Recent Developments and Tensions in the Corridor
In the wake of Operation “Noah’s Flood” on October 7, 2023, Israeli forces have intensified their military operations in the Philadelphi Corridor. The Israeli government has expressed intentions to gain tighter control over this strategic area, leading to a series of airstrikes aimed at destroying tunnels used by Hamas for smuggling. These operations have raised significant concerns in Egypt, especially following incidents where Israeli strikes have come perilously close to the Egyptian border. The Egyptian authorities have reiterated their commitment to maintaining security in the corridor and have increased their military presence in response to the escalating tensions.
