Overview of the Shura Council in Qatar
The Shura Council, established in 1972, serves as the legislative body of Qatar. Located in the historic White Palace on Al Rayyan Road, it plays a crucial role in monitoring government activities, formulating laws, and shaping public policies. Initially chaired by Abdulaziz bin Khalid Al Ghanim Al Maadheed from 1972 to 1990, the council has seen several leadership changes and structural amendments over the decades, reflecting Qatar's evolving governance.
Historical Context and Evolution
The Shura Council was created under the provisional basic law issued by Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani. Initially comprising 35 members, its composition has changed over the years, with a significant increase in membership to 45 members in recent years, including the first female members in 2017. The council's role expanded with the introduction of direct elections in 2020, allowing for greater public participation in governance.
Legislative Powers and Responsibilities
The Shura Council possesses significant legislative authority, including the ability to propose laws, approve the national budget, and exercise oversight over the executive branch. Its structure includes various specialized committees focused on areas such as legal affairs, economic issues, and social services. The council's powers are defined by the Qatari Constitution, which emphasizes transparency and accountability in governance.
