UN Report Accuses Israel of War Crimes in Gaza
The UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry has accused Israel of committing war crimes, crimes against humanity, and gross human rights violations in the occupied Palestinian territories. According to Navi Pillay, head of the commission, Israel is responsible for killings, forced displacement, starvation, and sexual violence against Palestinians. The report highlights that the Israeli army has deliberately targeted civilians in densely populated areas, obstructing access to basic necessities and using civilians as tools of war.
Civilian Casualties and Infrastructure Destruction
The report underscores the massive civilian casualties and destruction of infrastructure in Gaza, attributing it to an intentional policy by Israel. Since October 7, 2023, over 122,000 Palestinians have been killed or injured, most of them children and women. The Israeli airstrikes have severely impacted essential infrastructure, including hospitals and schools, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. The UN has verified that precision-guided bombs were used in densely populated areas, causing extensive damage and violating international humanitarian law.
Escalating Conflict in Lebanon and Gaza
The conflict has also spilled over into Lebanon, with Israeli strikes targeting southern Lebanon and resulting in casualties. Hezbollah has responded with drone attacks on Israeli soldiers, further escalating tensions. The UN has documented six emblematic bombings in Gaza, which killed at least 218 people and caused widespread destruction. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, has expressed deep concern over the escalating violence and called for a halt to the fighting to prevent a full-scale war.
- The UN report also criticizes Palestinian armed groups, including Hamas, for committing war crimes by deliberately targeting civilians. The report states that the indiscriminate launching of rockets by these groups has caused civilian casualties and violated international humanitarian law. The UN calls on both sides to adhere to the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution in their military operations.
- US envoy Amos Hochstein is actively mediating to achieve a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah. His efforts include meetings with key Lebanese political figures and conveying warnings from Israel. The US aims to prevent further escalation and achieve a diplomatic solution to the conflict.
- The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains dire, with limited access to basic necessities and ongoing violence. The UN report highlights the need for independent investigations into the attacks and calls on Israel to make the findings public. The international community continues to urge both sides to prioritize the protection of civilians and adhere to international humanitarian law.
