Ukraine continues to face relentless airstrikes from Russia, targeting critical infrastructure such as power plants and the electricity grid. At least nine regions are experiencing power outages due to these attacks, which have not ceased since early May. To counter this, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is in talks with Israel and the USA to acquire additional Patriot systems to bolster Ukraine's air defense.
The proposed deal involves Israel supplying eight MIM-104 Patriot systems, which would first be delivered to the USA for refurbishment before being sent to Ukraine. This marks a significant shift for Israel, which has so far refrained from directly supplying weapons to Ukraine, despite providing humanitarian aid and diplomatic support.
The timing of this potential deal is crucial. Russia has intensified its cooperation with Iran, known for producing the Shahed kamikaze drone, and tensions between Israel and Iranian-supported groups like Hamas and Hezbollah have escalated. For Ukraine, the need for enhanced air defense is urgent, as recent Russian attacks have caused substantial damage despite the Ukrainian air defense shooting down most of the missiles.
Since major attacks in March, Russia has crippled about half of Ukraine's energy production. Zelensky has urged the international community for swift and decisive support, emphasizing the necessity of receiving the Patriot systems without delays. The Biden administration has similarly prioritized Ukraine's air defense needs, highlighting the critical nature of this support for the country's survival.
- The Biden administration is actively engaged in discussions with Israel and Ukraine regarding the transfer of aging Patriot air defense systems currently in Israel. Although no final agreement has been reached, there is optimism about the success of these efforts, given the effectiveness of Patriot batteries already in use in Ukraine.
- The United States and Germany have already provided Patriot systems to Ukraine, but more are needed to counter ongoing Russian airstrikes. The logistics of transferring the systems involve refurbishing them in the USA before shipment to Ukraine, a process that could take some time.
- This potential transfer represents a significant change in Israel's stance on the Ukraine conflict. Israel has maintained a cautious approach, avoiding direct criticism of Russia while balancing diplomatic relations. However, the increasing threat from Iranian-backed groups and the strategic importance of supporting Ukraine may be influencing this shift.
