The rapid collapse of the Assad regime has created an opportunity for a potential democratic transition in Syria, but it remains uncertain whether this will be achieved without external interference.
The Biden administration's focus on Israel and its actions in Gaza may have distracted it from developments in Syria, highlighting a lack of proactive engagement in the region.
The possibility of U.S. sanctions being rolled back suggests a shift in American foreign policy that could facilitate Syria's reintegration into the international community.
If the transitional government in Syria can maintain security and inclusivity, it is likely that the U.S. will open an embassy in Damascus within the coming weeks.
The Trump administration may adopt a more hands-off approach to Syria, focusing on negotiations rather than military intervention, which could lead to new partnerships in rebuilding the Syrian economy.
Iran's influence in Syria is expected to decline as the Assad regime's collapse exposes vulnerabilities within the Iranian government, potentially leading to a reassessment of its regional strategy.
Days after the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria, U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and Secretary of State Antony Blinken consulted with regional allies regarding future actions in Syria. This shift in dynamics has raised questions about the role of the United States in the ongoing situation, especially following President-elect Donald Trump's call for non-interference in the conflict. Professor Laila Hudson, a Middle East expert, expressed surprise at the rapid collapse of the Assad regime, which she believes has reignited aspirations for reform that began in 2011. Hudson emphasized the importance of learning from the experiences of other countries in the region to avoid chaos during Syria's transition.
The Biden administration, according to Hudson, was likely caught off guard by the regime's swift downfall, suggesting that Washington has not been a significant player in shaping events in Syria. She noted that there are signs of potential shifts in U.S. policy, particularly regarding the designation of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and its leader, Abu Mohammed al-Julani, who remains on the U.S. terrorist list. Hudson believes that if HTS can demonstrate stability and inclusivity, the U.S. may reconsider its stance and possibly open an embassy in Damascus.
