On August 1, 2024, a historic international exchange operation took place in Turkey, marking the largest of its kind since World War II. Coordinated by Turkish intelligence, the operation involved the exchange of 26 individuals from seven different countries, with significant figures from both the United States and Russia among them.
The operation was prompted by long-standing negotiations between the U.S. and Russia, primarily focusing on American journalist Ivan Gershkovich, arrested in Russia for alleged espionage, and Russian Federal Security Service agent Vadim Krasnikov, convicted in Germany for murder. Turkey's strategic position as a neutral mediator made it the ideal location for the exchange, given its established communication channels with both nations.
The exchange involved meticulous planning by Turkish intelligence, which ensured the safe transfer of individuals through a series of coordinated flights from various countries. Upon arrival, the exchanged individuals underwent identity verification and medical checks before being sent back to their respective nations. The successful completion of the operation not only reinforced Turkey's role as a mediator in international conflicts but also elevated the political stature of both U.S. President Joe Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin, who personally welcomed the returned individuals.
