Understanding the Lebanese Army: History and Current Capabilities
The Lebanese Army, officially known as the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF), is a critical institution in Lebanon, ranked 118th out of 145 armies globally as per the 2024 Global Fire Power index. With a military budget of approximately $1 billion annually and a personnel strength of 125,000 soldiers, the LAF plays a vital role in maintaining national security and stability. The army's diverse responsibilities include defending Lebanon's borders, preserving sovereignty, and assisting in developmental efforts during crises.
Historical Background and Organizational Structure
The roots of the Lebanese Army trace back to the Eastern Division formed during World War I, evolving through various phases under French mandate before achieving full independence in 1945. The LAF is structured under the Ministry of National Defense, comprising three main branches: Land Forces, Air Forces, and Navy. The Ground Forces are the backbone of the army, equipped with over 4,500 armored vehicles and tasked with defending the nation against external threats. The Air Force and Navy, established in 1949 and 1950 respectively, support the army's operations through aerial and maritime capabilities.
In recent years, the Lebanese Army has faced significant challenges, including a severe financial crisis and the need for foreign military aid, particularly from the United States and other allies. This assistance has become increasingly crucial for maintaining operational readiness amid ongoing regional tensions, particularly with Israel and various armed groups. The army's engagement in operations against terrorist organizations and its historical confrontations with Israeli forces underscore its strategic importance in the region.
