The Strategic Importance of Hama in the Syrian Conflict
The ongoing conflict in Syria has seen significant developments, particularly in the northern region of Hama. Military expert Retired Brigadier General Elias Hanna emphasized that the fall of Hama city to the Syrian opposition forces would be a critical blow to the Assad regime, potentially leading to the capture of Homs and threatening the coastal cities and the capital, Damascus. As the Syrian armed opposition continues to advance in northern Hama, they have reported taking control of strategic towns and targeting military installations, including Hama military airport with drones.
In a recent analysis for Al Jazeera, Hanna noted that the Syrian regime is engaged in a desperate defensive battle for northern Hama, highlighting the strategic significance of the area. With Aleppo now outside the regime's control for the first time since 2011, the opposition's gains in Hama could lead to further territorial losses for the Assad regime. The opposition has claimed control over the entire Idlib province, which had previously been contested by the Syrian army and its allies.
Challenges Facing the Assad Regime
Hanna pointed out that the geographical distance between Hama and Aleppo, approximately 150 kilometers, complicates the regime's ability to mount an effective counterattack. The regime's forces are currently hindered by a lack of military equipment, personnel, and advanced aviation capabilities. Furthermore, the involvement of external allies such as Hezbollah and Russia has diminished, as they are preoccupied with other conflicts, including the recent Israeli war and the ongoing war in Ukraine.
The opposition's ability to control military airports is symbolically significant, as it allows them to seize weapons and aircraft. However, Hanna cautioned that these aircraft are not operational without trained pilots and maintenance. The recent military operations, including the “Deterrence of Aggression” and “Dawn of Freedom,” have enabled the opposition to make rapid advances, capturing key military sites and attempting to push further south towards Hama, although their progress has faced challenges in the northern countryside.
