Thailand has confirmed its first case of mpox, specifically the Clade 1b strain, detected in a traveler from Africa. The 66-year-old European patient arrived in Thailand on August 14 and is currently quarantined in a hospital. The Department of Disease Control (DDC) has initiated monitoring of 43 individuals who were in close contact with the patient, ensuring they are observed for symptoms over a 21-day period. The DDC emphasized the importance of testing for anyone arriving from 42 high-risk countries to mitigate the spread of this viral disease.
The resurgence of mpox, previously known as monkeypox, has prompted the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare a public health emergency of international concern. This alarming development is primarily linked to the outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo and surrounding nations, where the Clade 1 strain has a fatality rate of 3.6%, particularly affecting children. Mpox is transmitted through close physical contact and can cause symptoms such as fever, muscle pain, and skin lesions. Despite its severity, experts note that mpox spreads less rapidly than Covid-19 due to the nature of its transmission.
As Thailand takes precautionary measures, including mandatory testing for incoming travelers from high-risk regions, the global community remains vigilant. The DDC's proactive response reflects a commitment to public health safety, aiming to contain the spread of mpox while educating travelers about the risks associated with this viral disease.
- Mpox was first identified in monkeys in Denmark in 1958 and has since been recognized as a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. The recent increase in cases, especially in Africa, has raised concerns among health authorities worldwide. Sweden recently reported its first case of the Clade 1b subtype, highlighting the potential for the virus to spread beyond its traditional geographical boundaries. Health officials are urging travelers to remain cautious and adhere to health guidelines to prevent further outbreaks.
