Syrian Refugees Begin Returning Home Amid Political Changes
The Masnaa border crossing between Lebanon and Syria has witnessed a significant influx of Syrian refugees returning to their homeland following the recent political shifts in the region. On December 10, 2024, many individuals, like Abu Muhammad al-Khatib, expressed their joy and hope as they crossed back into Syria after being displaced for over a decade due to the civil war. Al-Khatib described the day as 'historic' for him and his family, marking a pivotal moment in their lives.
The returnees reported a smooth crossing process, facilitated by the Lebanese authorities, with many presenting their identification papers and residency cards. However, reports indicate that a considerable number of individuals are also using irregular routes to return, highlighting the complexities surrounding the refugee situation. According to unofficial statistics, Lebanon hosts approximately 2.5 million Syrians, with around 900,000 receiving support from international organizations.
In parallel, hundreds of Syrian refugees in Türkiye are also gathering at border crossings, eager to return to a Syria they hope will be free from the Assad regime. Turkish officials have stated that the return process involves bureaucratic procedures, including the relinquishment of temporary protection status. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan emphasized the government's commitment to ensuring a 'voluntary and safe' return for refugees, urging the new Syrian authorities to maintain a peaceful and stable environment for all ethnic and religious groups.
Hope for a Rebuilt Syria
As the political landscape in Syria evolves, many refugees express a strong desire to return and contribute to rebuilding their country. Individuals like Muhamad and Abdul, who have spent years in Türkiye, are motivated by the prospect of reuniting with family and improving their lives back home. Muhamad, who left Syria at the onset of the civil war, hopes to reconnect with his parents after 12 years apart, while Abdul dreams of pursuing higher education in Syria after years of working in Istanbul.
The Salafist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham has encouraged Syrians to return and participate in the reconstruction of their homeland. This sentiment resonates with many refugees, as evidenced by the optimism of individuals like Usama, who plans to reopen his family shop in Aleppo. Others, such as Ahmed and Ihab, are eager to apply their skills in Syria, hoping for a more inclusive and fair society.
Despite the challenges that lie ahead, the emotional responses of those returning highlight a collective yearning for a better future. Busra, a young woman who left Syria as a child, expressed her overwhelming emotions at the prospect of returning, while Kuteybe, an engineering student, is determined to rebuild his destroyed home. The stories of these refugees reflect a broader narrative of resilience and hope as they embark on the journey back to their homeland.
