The Forces for Freedom and Change, a pivotal civil political alliance in Sudan, has undergone significant transformations since its inception on January 1, 2019. Initially leading protests against former President Omar al-Bashir, the coalition played a crucial role in negotiating a transitional government following al-Bashir's ousting in April 2019. However, political tensions escalated, leading to a military coup on October 25, 2021, and a subsequent wave of violence between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces that erupted on April 15, 2023. Amidst this turmoil, the coalition has called for an end to hostilities and a return to democratic governance, seeking to unite various civilian factions to restore stability in the nation.
The coalition was founded in response to an economic crisis that peaked in 2018, sparking widespread protests demanding al-Bashir's resignation. A diverse group of political entities, including trade unions and parties with various ideologies, came together under the 'Declaration of Freedom and Change' to advocate for a transitional government. This coalition faced significant challenges, including internal divisions and external pressures, particularly from military factions. Despite these obstacles, the Forces for Freedom and Change have remained committed to their goals of establishing a civilian-led government and promoting democracy in Sudan.
The organizational structure of the Forces for Freedom and Change includes a Central Council, which serves as the political leadership, and a Central Coordination body that executes the coalition's strategies. Additionally, local committees represent the coalition's interests in various states across Sudan. Prominent leaders have emerged from this coalition, including Sadiq Al Mahdi, Age of Daqir, and Mohammed Naji Al-Asam, who have all contributed to the movement's objectives and vision for Sudan's future.
As the conflict continues, the Forces for Freedom and Change are advocating for a broad civilian front to halt the ongoing violence and restore civilian rule. Their recent efforts include the formation of the Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces, which aims to unify various factions and push for a peaceful resolution to the crisis. The situation in Sudan remains fluid, and the coalition's ability to navigate these challenges will be crucial in determining the country's political landscape moving forward.
