Sudan's Path to Rejoining the African Union and IGAD
After three years of suspension, Sudan is on the verge of reestablishing its ties with the African Union (AU) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). The AU suspended Sudan's membership in October 2021 following a military coup led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, which dissolved the Sovereignty and Ministerial Councils and imposed a state of emergency. Recently, the AU Peace and Security Council has shown a willingness to help facilitate Sudan's return by proposing the opening of a liaison office in Port Sudan, aimed at supporting peace efforts and fostering communication.
During a recent meeting in Addis Ababa, the Council urged the AU Commission and IGAD to assist in implementing a roadmap for peace that includes an unconditional ceasefire and a transition to civilian-led governance. Al-Burhan has expressed a commitment to forming a transitional government through national consensus and has indicated a willingness to engage in dialogue with the AU and IGAD.
Implications of Sudan's Potential Return
The recent diplomatic overtures from the AU and IGAD come at a critical time as Sudan grapples with internal conflict and a humanitarian crisis. Political analysts suggest that the AU's renewed interest is partly due to its desire to reclaim its role in regional politics, especially following criticism of being influenced by Western powers. The AU's engagement with Sudan aims to bridge gaps and encourage a comprehensive dialogue among Sudanese factions, striving for a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict.
Sudan's relations with IGAD have been strained, particularly after the organization allowed participation from regional states supporting the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Al-Burhan's recent discussions with Djibouti's Foreign Minister indicate a potential thaw in relations, contingent on IGAD's acknowledgment of past mistakes. The Sudanese government remains committed to a peace process, emphasizing the need for an inclusive dialogue free from foreign interference.
