Intensified Battles in Darfur: A Humanitarian Catastrophe
The historic capital of Darfur, El Fasher, has become the epicenter of one of Sudan's most devastating battles since the outbreak of the civil war between the country's main paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and the regular army. The RSF, which already controls most of Darfur, launched an offensive in April on North Darfur, the only state in the region they do not fully dominate. By mid-May, they had descended on El Fasher, trapping around a million people with limited resources and exit routes.
Dire Humanitarian Crisis and Local Efforts
The war in Sudan has precipitated one of the world's most severe and rapidly deteriorating humanitarian crises. Currently, over 25 million people need urgent humanitarian assistance, and a similar number suffer from extreme hunger. The declaration of famine seems imminent. Displacement has soared, with over 10 million people forced to flee their homes. In El Fasher, local mutual aid initiatives have become crucial, providing essential services such as healthcare, food, and water amid the collapse of state functions and the scarcity of foreign aid.
The situation is dire in the Abu Shouk displaced persons camp, where fighting has led to high levels of malnutrition and a lack of basic necessities. Local emergency response units, despite facing enormous challenges, are trying to address all aspects of the crisis, from supporting health centers to organizing community kitchens. However, the pressure on resources is immense, exacerbated by the increasing number of displaced people.
The international community has been urged to increase pressure on the warring parties to cease hostilities and allow humanitarian aid to reach those in need. In the meantime, direct transfers of funds to local initiatives are suggested to sustain the remaining social and economic activities. The battles have not only caused widespread destruction but also severe violations of international humanitarian law, particularly in areas like Sinja and Dinder in Sennar State, where civilians face great risks and harsh conditions in temporary camps.
