Somalia and Ethiopia's Tense Relations Amid Separatist Concerns
Somali Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalim Fiqi has issued a stern warning regarding Ethiopia's recent agreement with Somaliland, a self-declared independent region of Somalia. Fiqi emphasized that Somalia does not harbor intentions to destroy Ethiopia; however, he indicated that if Ethiopia persists in its dealings with what he termed Somali separatists, Somalia may reconsider its diplomatic stance and potentially forge relations with Ethiopian rebels. This statement, reported by the 'New Somalia' news outlet, underscores the escalating tensions between the neighboring countries.
Ethiopia's agreement with Somaliland, established earlier this year, allows the country access to a strategic port on the Red Sea by leasing a 20-kilometer coastal strip. In return, Ethiopia recognizes Somaliland's independence, a move that has provoked strong reactions from the Somali government. Fiqi accused Ethiopia of pursuing territorial ambitions rather than genuine interests in utilizing Somali ports, highlighting that Addis Ababa had previously been promised access to a port in Djibouti, which it did not pursue. He expressed concerns that Ethiopia's military buildup, including the establishment of a naval force, poses a threat to Somali territorial integrity.
As diplomatic efforts unfold, Turkey is stepping in to mediate the conflict, with a second round of talks scheduled for this month. Somaliland, which boasts a population of 5.7 million and operates with its own government and currency, continues to face challenges due to its lack of international recognition, hindering its access to essential funding and aid for economic development.
