Confusion Among Assad's Supporters Following His Ouster
The recent fall of Bashar al-Assad has left many of his supporters, particularly within the Alawite sect, in a state of shock and confusion. Reports indicate that loyalists are grappling with the rapid collapse of Assad's 24-year rule, which has ended decades of Alawite minority dominance in Syria. Residents from the coastal city of Tartous and the Alawite stronghold of Qardaha expressed disbelief over the Syrian army's sudden surrender without mobilizing reservists from Assad's core support base. Mohsen, a local resident, noted that many were prepared to fight but were left bewildered by the lack of a call to arms from Assad.
Protests Erupt in Alawite Strongholds
In the wake of Assad's downfall, protests have erupted in Alawite-majority areas such as Latakia and Tartous. Demonstrators have toppled statues of Hafez al-Assad, Bashar's father, and chanted anti-Assad slogans, signaling a significant shift in sentiment among those who once staunchly supported the regime. Despite the protests, some residents reported a surprising lack of sectarian tension, with one anonymous Alawite stating that the peaceful nature of the demonstrations alleviated fears of violence. In Homs, opposition fighters reportedly conducted themselves responsibly, searching government offices without resorting to looting, which has further calmed local anxieties.
The Future of Alawites in a Post-Assad Syria
As the situation evolves, many Alawites are cautiously optimistic about the future. A resident from Homs remarked that the current behavior of opposition fighters suggests a desire to avoid bloodshed, provided that the new government acts responsibly. Historically, the Alawite community has felt compelled to support Assad due to fears of persecution. With Alawites constituting about 10% of Syria's population, the potential for sectarian violence remains a concern, especially with the presence of foreign fighters and extremists. However, many hope that the peaceful transition will continue, allowing for a more stable and inclusive governance in Syria.
