Qalqilya: A Palestinian City Surrounded by the Apartheid Wall
Qalqilya, a Palestinian city located in the northern West Bank, has been significantly impacted by the construction of the Israeli apartheid wall, which began in 2002. This wall has effectively encircled the city, restricting movement and leading to a stifling siege that has severely affected the local economy and the daily lives of its residents. Historically, Qalqilya has been a vital meeting point for trade routes and has played a crucial role in resisting Israeli occupation. However, since the wall's construction, the city has faced repeated incursions by the Israeli army, resulting in numerous arrests and fatalities among its population.
The city, which is approximately 16 kilometers southwest of Tulkarm and about 75 kilometers from occupied Jerusalem, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It is believed that the name 'Qalqilya' is derived from the word 'siesta,' reflecting its historical significance as a rest stop for travelers and trade caravans. The area has archaeological remains from various eras, including Roman and Islamic periods, showcasing its long-standing importance in the region.
Demographics and Economy of Qalqilya
As of 2021, Qalqilya's population was estimated at 55,946, with a notable increase due to the displacement of residents from surrounding areas affected by occupation practices. The city has a Mediterranean climate and is characterized by its fertile land, which supports agriculture, particularly citrus cultivation. Qalqilya is renowned for its guava exports to Jordan and also engages in various industrial activities, including food production and building materials.
Despite its agricultural potential, the ongoing occupation and the restrictions imposed by the apartheid wall have led to economic hardships for the residents. The city's infrastructure has suffered due to repeated military actions, and the limited access to resources has exacerbated the challenges faced by its inhabitants. Qalqilya's historical significance, combined with its current struggles, highlights the complexities of life in this Palestinian city.
