The town of Sahmar in the Western Bekaa region of Lebanon has faced relentless Israeli airstrikes since September 23, 2023, resulting in significant civilian casualties and widespread destruction. Local resident Zahed Al-Khashen reported that the ongoing attacks have rendered the town largely deserted, with 40 fatalities and around 100 injuries recorded. The airstrikes have not only targeted homes but also public infrastructure, leading to the displacement of approximately 7,000 residents. Many have sought refuge in neighboring villages, where they face dire economic repercussions due to unemployment and loss of property.
Historical context reveals that Sahmar has a long history of suffering due to conflict, with notable massacres occurring in 1976, 1982, 1984, and 1996, adding to the community's grief and trauma. The current situation is exacerbated by the memories of past violence, as residents like Ali M. reflect on the continuous cycle of martyrdom and destruction.
Displaced residents are coping with the emotional toll of loss, as exemplified by Wahbi Ahmed Wahbi, who buried his sister and brother-in-law shortly after the bombings began. The community's solidarity has been a source of support, with neighboring villages offering shelter and assistance. However, the uncertainty of returning to their homes looms large, as many are unaware of the status of their properties amidst the ongoing conflict.
The mayor of Sahmar, Yasser Al-Khashen, indicated that there are no accurate statistics on the extent of the destruction, but preliminary assessments suggest that 40% of buildings are completely destroyed, while 60% have sustained partial damage. The local economy, heavily reliant on small businesses, has also been severely impacted, as many shops and services have been disrupted.
