In an attempt to compensate for significant losses in the war against Ukraine, Russian authorities have resorted to the forced recruitment of migrants. According to Alexander Bastrykin, head of the Russian Investigative Committee, around 10,000 naturalized men have already been sent to the front lines. Bastrykin, a close confidant of Vladimir Putin, revealed these figures during the Petersburg Lawyers' Forum. He also noted that over 30,000 migrants who had received Russian citizenship but avoided military registration were identified and many were subsequently mobilized.
The primary roles assigned to these migrants involve physically demanding tasks such as digging trenches and constructing fortifications. Bastrykin highlighted that strong hands are needed for these tasks. Recent months have seen numerous raids on companies employing guest workers, particularly from post-Soviet Central Asian states. Reports indicate that migrants with Russian passports are often forcibly recruited, while others are offered expedited naturalization in exchange for military service.
Putin's regime claims that about 700,000 Russian soldiers are currently deployed in Ukraine. To avoid the unpopularity of further mobilization waves, the Kremlin is exploring alternative methods to replenish its forces. Despite Putin's assurance in December 2023 that further recruitment was not necessary, the ongoing heavy losses cast doubt on this claim. The British Ministry of Defense has observed that Russia continues to recruit foreigners and migrants, offering financial incentives and the promise of Russian citizenship.
Russian propaganda accuses the West and Ukraine of employing foreign mercenaries, yet it is clear that Russia itself relies heavily on foreign recruits. Coercion and financial promises are common tactics used to enlist these individuals. The British Ministry of Defense points out that most recruits are labor migrants rather than professional soldiers. Although exact figures on the nationalities of these recruits are not available, countries like Cuba and Nepal have urged Russia not to conscript their citizens.
Recruitment efforts extend beyond men to include women, particularly for roles such as medical personnel and skilled workers needed in the war zone. The paramilitary force Redut, which has taken over many functions previously managed by the Wagner Group, is actively involved in these recruitment activities. The harsh reality of this forced conscription is underscored by the tragic stories of families who only learn of their loved ones' fates after they have been killed in action. Reports indicate that an average of 913 Russian soldiers die each day in the ongoing conflict.
- Russia's strategy to recruit migrants and foreigners for its military efforts in Ukraine has led to increased inspections and police raids on workplaces and migrant homes. This has created a climate of fear among migrant communities, prompting some to leave the country.
- The demographic crisis in Russia has made it reliant on migrant labor, particularly from Central Asia. However, the requirement for naturalized male citizens to register for military service has become a significant burden for these communities.
- Incidents such as the attack at Crocus City Hall, attributed to nationals of Tajikistan, have intensified scrutiny on migrant workers. This has further complicated the situation for those who have come to Russia seeking better economic opportunities but now face the threat of forced conscription.
