The Rohingya crisis is not just a local issue but a regional one, affecting neighboring countries and requiring international intervention.
The principle of non-interference in ASEAN's charter is seen as outdated and a hindrance to resolving conflicts that have significant humanitarian implications.
There is a growing call among Rohingya leaders for ASEAN to adopt a more interventionist approach to human rights violations, similar to actions taken in other global conflicts.
If ASEAN fails to amend its charter and take decisive action, the Rohingya crisis may continue to worsen, leading to further displacement and humanitarian disasters.
Increased international pressure, particularly from Western nations, could lead to a shift in ASEAN's approach, potentially resulting in sanctions against Myanmar.
The geopolitical dynamics in the region may shift as countries like China and India continue to support the Myanmar military, complicating efforts for a peaceful resolution.
Representatives of Rohingya organizations have expressed their concerns regarding the ongoing ethnic crisis in Myanmar, emphasizing the need for ASEAN to take a more proactive role under Malaysia's upcoming presidency in 2025. They argue that the ASEAN Charter's principle of non-interference is a significant barrier to addressing the crisis, which has resulted in widespread violence and humanitarian issues affecting the Rohingya people.
During discussions with Rohingya leaders, it was highlighted that the international community, including ASEAN, has failed to implement key resolutions aimed at resolving the crisis, such as the five points agreed upon at the Jakarta Summit in 2022. These points include the immediate cessation of violence, constructive dialogue among all parties, and the facilitation of humanitarian aid to affected areas.
Rohingya leaders believe that Malaysia, under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, has the potential to leverage its influence, particularly with China, to encourage dialogue and prevent further violence against the Rohingya. They call for practical measures, including sanctions and the establishment of safe zones, to protect those still in Myanmar.
The Rohingya crisis has seen a decline in international attention, overshadowed by other global issues such as the Ukraine war. Leaders express frustration over the lack of action from Western nations, which they believe should be more proactive in addressing the genocide and ethnic cleansing faced by the Rohingya.
