Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in Beijing on July 8, 2024, as part of his self-declared 'Peace Mission 3.0.' This visit follows Orban's controversial trips to Moscow and Kiev, where he discussed the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Orban, who has faced criticism in the West for his pro-Russia stance, posted about his arrival in Beijing on social media, emphasizing China's role in creating conditions for peace.
During their meeting, Xi and Orban discussed 'matters of common interest,' according to China's Foreign Ministry. This visit comes just a day before the NATO summit in Washington, where US President Joe Biden will meet with NATO leaders, including Orban, to discuss defense support for Ukraine. China's involvement in the conflict, particularly its provision of dual-use goods to Russia, is also expected to be a topic of discussion.
Orban's visit to Beijing underscores Hungary's unique position within the European Union, as the country currently holds the rotating presidency of the EU Council. This role has been met with skepticism by many EU leaders, given Orban's close ties to Russian President Vladimir Putin and his calls for a ceasefire in Ukraine, which contrasts with the broader EU's support for Ukraine.
Orban's recent visits to Moscow and Kiev have drawn significant criticism from Western leaders. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen condemned Orban's meeting with Putin, stating that 'appeasement will not stop' the Russian aggression. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg also noted that Orban would likely brief other NATO leaders about his discussions with Putin.
China has maintained that it has not provided weapons to either side in the Ukraine conflict and has called for a ceasefire without demanding the withdrawal of Russian troops. This position has been criticized by Western nations as favoring Russia. Orban's stance aligns with China's, as he has consistently advocated for a ceasefire and diplomatic resolution to the conflict.
Orban's diplomatic efforts come amid ongoing debates within the EU about how to address the war in Ukraine. His recent actions, including his meetings with Xi and Putin, highlight the deep divisions within the EU regarding the best approach to achieving peace in the region.
- Orban's visit to Beijing is seen as part of his broader strategy to position Hungary as a mediator in the Ukraine conflict. His meetings with Xi and Putin emphasize his belief that diplomatic engagement with all parties involved is crucial for peace.
- China's role in the conflict has been a point of contention among NATO members, with some leaders expressing concern over Beijing's economic support for Russia. Orban's alignment with China's stance on the conflict further isolates him from other EU leaders who favor a more aggressive approach to supporting Ukraine.
- The upcoming NATO summit in Washington will be a critical moment for Orban to explain his recent diplomatic moves and to address the concerns of other NATO members. The summit will also provide an opportunity for NATO leaders to discuss a coordinated response to China's involvement in the conflict.
