The recent legislative elections in France have yielded significant outcomes, particularly for key political figures and the balance of power within the National Assembly. Olivier Marleix, a prominent member of the National Assembly and outgoing president of the LR group, successfully defended his seat in Eure-et-Loir against the National Rally candidate, securing 57% of the votes. This victory was facilitated by the withdrawal of the socialist candidate, Nadia Faveris, exemplifying the 'republican front' strategy.
Marleix, who has been a deputy since 2012, played a crucial role in negotiations with the government, especially during the Borne government's pension reform in 2023. His support was pivotal in narrowly avoiding a motion of censure. Additionally, Marleix was instrumental during the examination of the immigration bill, engaging in a standoff with the macronie to toughen the text, which was later unraveled by the Constitutional Council.
Similarly, former Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne was re-elected in the 6th constituency of Calvados with around 56% of the votes against RN candidate Nicolas Calbrix. Her victory was also eased by the withdrawal of the La France insoumise candidate, Noé Gauchard, after the first round. Borne, who was the second female Prime Minister of France, served until January 2024 and expressed a desire to govern with a widely inclusive Assembly.
The broader results of the legislative elections indicate a fragmented National Assembly. The National Rally (RN) and its allies from the Republicans secured between 132 and 152 seats, far from the absolute majority of 289. The New Popular Front (NFP) outperformed with between 172 and 192 seats, while the presidential majority, Together, garnered between 150 and 170 seats. The Republicans followed with between 57 and 67 seats.
The 'republican front' strategy saw more than 200 candidates from the left or center withdraw between the two rounds to block the RN, significantly impacting the far-right's projected seat count. This election witnessed high participation, and with these results, President Emmanuel Macron will need to appoint a new Prime Minister who can command a majority in the National Assembly.
- Olivier Marleix's re-election is a testament to his strategic acumen and the effectiveness of the 'republican front' in countering the National Rally's influence. His ability to negotiate and collaborate with various political factions has been crucial in maintaining stability within the National Assembly.
- Élisabeth Borne's re-election highlights her enduring political influence and the support she commands within her constituency. Her tenure as Prime Minister was marked by significant legislative efforts, and her vision for a collaborative Assembly reflects a commitment to inclusive governance.
- The legislative elections have reshaped the political landscape in France, emphasizing the importance of coalition-building and strategic alliances. The fragmented results underscore the challenges ahead for the presidential majority and the need for effective leadership to navigate the complexities of the new Assembly.
