Olive Harvest Season Amid Conflict in Southern Lebanon
The olive harvest season in southern Lebanon this year is fraught with danger as Israeli aircraft buzz overhead, creating an atmosphere of fear among farmers. Despite the risks, some farmers are determined to continue harvesting their olives, while many others have abandoned their lands due to ongoing violence and shelling. The World Bank reports that approximately 12% of olive farms in conflict-affected areas have been destroyed, leading to an estimated loss of $58 million due to disrupted harvests and displacement.
In the village of Kefir, olive trees stretch across the landscape, yet the presence of Israeli warplanes disrupts the harvest. Farmers like Salim Kassab, who runs a traditional olive press, have seen a decline in local participation as fear keeps many residents away. Kassab notes that while some landowners hire outside workers to harvest their olives, this has negatively impacted his business, as the pressing of olives is also being done outside the village. The ongoing conflict has forced Kassab to work alone, as he fears for the safety of his family.
Impact of War on Agriculture and Displacement
The war has caused extensive damage to agricultural lands in southern and eastern Lebanon, with large areas burned or abandoned. According to the World Bank, the agricultural sector has suffered damages amounting to approximately $124 million as of late September 2024. The United Nations estimates that around 900,000 people have been displaced due to the conflict, exacerbating the challenges faced by the agricultural community.
Lebanese Economy Minister Amin Salam highlighted the extensive economic losses resulting from the Israeli aggression, stating that damages in the agricultural sector alone exceed $3 billion. The tourism sector has also been severely impacted, with losses estimated between $4 and $5 billion. The indirect economic repercussions are significant, affecting domestic production and job opportunities, leading to widespread unemployment among workers in various sectors.
The Resilience of Farmers
Despite the dire circumstances, many farmers in southern Lebanon view their olive groves as a vital source of livelihood. The olive trees are often referred to as 'blessed' by the locals, symbolizing resilience in the face of adversity. As the harvest season progresses, the community remains hopeful that they can continue to cultivate their land and preserve their agricultural heritage, even amidst the ongoing conflict.
