The Impact of Occupation on Palestinian Residents in Jerusalem
The ongoing Israeli occupation has created a challenging environment for Palestinians living in Jerusalem, pushing many to relocate outside the city. Policies such as demolition of homes and restrictions on construction have led to a significant number of Palestinians being displaced. For instance, Rami Saleh, director of the Jerusalem Legal Aid Center, highlights that 144 facilities were demolished in 2022, and 229 in 2023, displacing 1,447 residents. These actions are part of a broader strategy referred to as 'silent expulsion,' aimed at altering the demographic landscape of the city.
Many young couples, like H.W. and his wife, are forced to live in neighborhoods such as Kafr Aqab, which lie outside the separation wall but still fall under the jurisdiction of the Israeli municipality. The couple's struggle to find stable housing reflects a wider trend among Jerusalemites, who face exorbitant rental prices and a lack of legal recognition of their residency. The situation is exacerbated by the municipality's discriminatory practices, which grant only a small percentage of building permits to Palestinians despite their significant population in the city.
Discriminatory Policies and Their Consequences
The policies enforced by the Israeli authorities have not only resulted in physical displacement but have also imposed psychological and social burdens on Palestinian families. Munir Nusseibeh, director of the Community Action Center at Al-Quds University, explains that since the occupation of East Jerusalem in 1967, there has been a systematic effort to create a repellent environment for Palestinians while encouraging Israeli settlers to move into the area. This has led to a demographic shift that undermines the Palestinian presence in the city.
The restrictions on residency rights, particularly for those married to West Bank ID holders, further complicate the living situation for many families. The requirement for 'family reunification' approval is often met with bureaucratic hurdles, making it nearly impossible for couples to live together in Jerusalem. Additionally, the militarization of the city has made daily life increasingly hostile, with excessive security measures deterring residents from engaging with their community.
As the situation continues to evolve, the implications of these policies raise critical questions about the future of Palestinian residents in Jerusalem and the broader geopolitical landscape.
