New Investigation Reveals Challenges in Mediterranean Migrant Rescues
A recent episode of the Zero Distance programme, titled "Floating Dreams," has revealed the harsh realities faced by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) involved in the rescue of migrants in the Mediterranean Sea. The episode, broadcast on Al Jazeera 360, highlights the systematic restrictions imposed by coastal state authorities that complicate these humanitarian efforts.
The programme's presenter, Salam Hindawi, boarded the Ocean Viking, a rescue ship docked in Syracuse, Italy. This ship, operated by the European Maritime Organization, has played a crucial role in rescuing migrants since 2017, saving over 41,000 individuals, including women and children. The Ocean Viking is equipped with shelters, medical teams, and essential supplies to support rescue missions in international waters.
The episode details the rigorous preparations undertaken by the ship's crew, including daily meetings to assess weather conditions and conduct rescue simulations. Charlie, the head of the ship's fast rescue boat teams, explained the tactics employed to ensure the safety of both migrants and rescue teams during operations.
One poignant moment in the episode features the rescue of a crowded migrant boat, primarily carrying Syrians, where many individuals were not wearing life jackets. The medical team prioritized those in need of urgent care, emphasizing the importance of sanitation to prevent fuel burns from exposure to contaminated water.
However, the rescue efforts of NGOs are met with hostility from the Libyan Coast Guard, which has been documented firing warning shots to deter the Ocean Viking from conducting rescues. This hostility has led many migrants to fear rescue teams, believing they are affiliated with Libyan authorities, with some preferring death over returning to Libya.
Survivor testimonies reveal the desperate circumstances that drive individuals to undertake perilous sea journeys. A Palestinian survivor recounted his harrowing experiences in Libya, while a Syrian refugee described the extortion and imprisonment he faced. The average amount paid by rescued migrants to smugglers is reported to be around $270,000, highlighting the financial burden of seeking safety.
The investigation also touches on the legal landscape affecting rescue operations. Italy's recent "Cotro" decree mandates that rescue ships must seek permission to dock at designated ports, a move criticized as an effort by the Italian government to curb migrant arrivals. This decree follows a European Commission action plan aimed at imposing stricter regulations on NGOs engaged in search and rescue activities.
As the migrant crisis continues to evolve, the Zero Distance programme underscores the urgent need for a humanitarian response to the plight of those seeking refuge in Europe. With the Italian island of Lampedusa receiving over 10,000 migrants in September 2023 alone, the challenges faced by rescue organizations are more pressing than ever.
