Massoud Pezeshkian's Unexpected Victory in Iran's Presidential Election
In a surprising turn of events, Massoud Pezeshkian, a lesser-known reformer, has won Iran's presidential election against ultraconservative Saïd Jalili. This election, hastily organized after the death of former President Ebrahim Raïssi in a helicopter accident, marks a significant shift in Iran's political landscape. Pezeshkian secured 53.6% of the votes in the second round, compared to Jalili's 44.3%. Despite a participation rate of only 49.8%, higher than the first round, this election signifies a growing distance between many Iranians and their institutions.
A Reformist Vision for Iran
Massoud Pezeshkian, a 69-year-old MP from Tabriz, has long advocated for Iran to open up to the West. Known as 'the doctor' due to his background as a professional surgeon, he has limited government experience, having served as Minister of Health from 2001 to 2005. Despite not being a prominent figure in the reform and moderate camps, Pezeshkian gained support from former presidents Mohammad Khatami, Hassan Rouhani, and former Foreign Minister Javad Zarif. His campaign focused on improving the living conditions of the most disadvantaged and advocating for minority rights, particularly in the northwest.
Pezeshkian's victory is seen as a break from the conservative dominance in Iran's national elections. He has promised to work towards easing relations with Western countries, especially the United States, to lift economic sanctions. He also opposes the use of force by police to enforce strict dress codes for women, advocating for more humane treatment. However, his powers as president are limited, as he must adhere to the political guidelines set by the supreme guide, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Pezeshkian's win represents a potential shift in Iran's approach to both domestic and international issues. His call for collaboration and trust from the Iranian people highlights the challenges ahead. Despite the conservative control over many state institutions, his victory offers a glimmer of hope for those seeking change in Iran.
