Massive Protests Erupt in Buenos Aires Against Milei's University Funding Veto
On October 2, 2024, Buenos Aires witnessed a significant demonstration as tens of thousands rallied in front of Congress to oppose President Javier Milei's impending veto of the university financing law. This protest, organized by the Argentine University Federation (FUA) and supported by various political factions, unions, and student groups, aimed to pressure lawmakers into overriding the veto that threatens the financial stability of public universities in Argentina. Piera Fernández, the president of FUA, emphasized the importance of maintaining public access to education, stating, "We ask our representatives in Congress, many of whom are graduates of public universities, that if the veto is confirmed, they support the law in the House of Representatives."
The Fight for Public Education: A Historical Context
Since the declaration of free public education in 1949, Argentine higher education has been a critical pathway for social mobility, particularly for lower and middle-class families. However, under Milei's administration, budget cuts have jeopardized this legacy. The protests were not just a response to the proposed veto but also a continuation of the struggle against previous austerity measures that have led to significant salary reductions for university staff and threats to essential services. The National Interuniversity Council (CIN) reported a staggering 45% drop in real wages for university staff between November 2023 and July 2024, pushing many below the poverty line.
Political Tensions and Future Implications
The political landscape in Argentina has become increasingly polarized, with Milei labeling the protests as politically motivated. His administration argues that the veto is necessary to maintain fiscal balance, despite evidence suggesting that tax expenditures far exceed the costs associated with the university funding law. As the government prepares to issue the veto, all eyes are on Congress, where opposition members must rally to secure the necessary votes to override the decision. The outcome of this legislative battle will have profound implications for the future of public education in Argentina and the socio-economic fabric of the nation.
