Marouf Al-Dawalibi: The Red Sheikh's Legacy of Resistance in Syria

Marouf Al-Dawalibi, known as the 'Red Sheikh', was a prominent Syrian politician and a staunch opponent of military rule. His political career began after he returned from studying at the Sorbonne, where he earned a doctorate in Islamic law, challenging Orientalist views. Al-Dawalibi was elected to parliament in 1947 and became a key figure in the People's Party, opposing military coups that disrupted Syria's political landscape. He was known for his courageous stance against military tyranny, particularly during the coups led by Husni al-Zaim and Adib al-Shishakli, where he refused to resign under pressure from military authorities. His bold declarations, especially regarding American influence in the Arab world, earned him the nickname 'Red Sheikh'. Despite facing imprisonment and exile, Al-Dawalibi remained committed to his principles until his death in 2004, leaving a legacy of resistance against oppression and a dedication to the Palestinian cause.