Protecting Children from Cyberbullying: Legal Framework and Practical Steps
In Russia, while there is no explicit legal definition of cyberbullying, the protection of children from online harassment is governed by several key regulations. According to legal expert Vinogradov, the federal law “On the protection of children from information harmful to their health and development” outlines the types of harmful information and sets requirements for safeguarding children.
The Criminal Code addresses various forms of online abuse, including slander, privacy violations, and threats of violence, with specific provisions under Article 110.1 concerning incitement to suicide. Cyberbullying can also fall under the umbrella of hooliganism as per Article 213. Vinogradov emphasizes the importance of educating children about cybersecurity to mitigate risks associated with online interactions.
Parents are advised to teach their children not to communicate with strangers online and to block suspicious accounts. It's crucial to instill safe practices regarding personal information, such as using complex passwords and avoiding sharing sensitive data. Additionally, utilizing online security services can help manage screen time and restrict access to inappropriate content.
If a child experiences online bullying, collecting electronic evidence is vital. Parents should take screenshots of messages, save audio and video recordings, and document any discussions about the incidents. This evidence can be presented to the administration of the platform where the bullying occurred for further action.
In cases where schoolmates are involved, Vinogradov suggests informing school authorities, including teachers and social workers, and providing them with documented evidence. If the school fails to act, parents may escalate the matter to higher authorities, including the Department of Education or the prosecutor's office. In situations involving direct threats to a child’s safety, contacting the police is imperative.
