Changes in French Sexuality: Insights from Recent Studies
A comprehensive survey conducted by Inserm, ANRS, and Santé publique France has revealed significant shifts in the sexual habits of the French population. The study, which involved nearly 31,518 participants aged 15 to 89, marks the first extensive analysis of its kind since 2006. The findings highlight evolving trends in sexual behavior, partner dynamics, and attitudes towards sexuality.
Later First Intercourse and Decreased Activity
The survey indicates that the median age for first sexual intercourse has increased, now standing at 18.2 years for women and 17.7 years for men, compared to approximately 17.5 years in the early 2000s. This trend reflects a broader pattern observed in several Western countries. Additionally, the frequency of sexual activity has declined across all age groups, with only 77.2% of women and 81.6% of men aged 18-69 reporting sexual activity in the past year, down from 86.4% and 92.1%, respectively, in 1992.
Satisfaction Levels on the Rise
Despite the decline in sexual activity, satisfaction levels have improved. In 2023, 45.3% of women and 39% of men reported being 'very satisfied' with their sex lives, a notable increase from previous years. This satisfaction may stem from evolving attitudes towards sexual relationships and personal fulfillment.
Gender Disparities in Partner Numbers
The survey also highlights a significant gender gap in the number of sexual partners. Women reported an average of 7.9 partners over their lifetime, while men reported 16.4. Sociologist Nathalie Bajos suggests that this discrepancy may arise from differing definitions of what constitutes a 'sexual partner' between genders.
Rise in Same-Sex Attraction and Gender Identity
The findings reveal a diversification of sexual orientations, particularly among younger individuals. Among those aged 18-29, 32.3% of women and 13.8% of men reported having felt attraction to the same sex. Furthermore, one in 1,000 participants indicated they had taken steps to change their gender, reflecting a growing awareness and acceptance of gender identity issues.
The Digital Influence on Sexuality
Digital technology has transformed sexual experiences, with 33% of women and 46.6% of men reporting having had online sexual experiences. This trend is particularly pronounced among younger individuals, suggesting that virtual interactions are becoming a significant aspect of modern sexuality.
Contraceptive Use and Sexual Health Concerns
The study indicates a decline in contraceptive use, with only 87% of women and 92% of men currently using some form of contraception, down from 98% and 97% in the mid-2000s. This decline raises concerns about the potential increase in sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which have remained stable since 2006. Vaccination rates against STIs, such as hepatitis B and the papillomavirus, are also deemed insufficient, with only 63.5% of women and 52.9% of men aged 15-29 vaccinated against hepatitis B.
Increase in Reporting of Sexual Violence
The survey highlights a troubling rise in reported sexual violence, with 36.8% of women and 12.4% of men indicating they have experienced forced intercourse or attempted forced intercourse. This increase may reflect a greater societal awareness and willingness to report such incidents, particularly among individuals with same-sex partners, where rates were notably higher.
Conclusion
The Inserm survey paints a complex picture of contemporary French sexuality, marked by later first sexual experiences, increased satisfaction, and evolving attitudes towards sexual orientation and gender identity. However, it also underscores critical public health challenges, particularly concerning contraceptive use and the need for improved sexual health education.
