Kirya: From Knights Templar Colony to Israeli Military Hub
The Kirya area, located in the heart of Tel Aviv, has transformed from a 19th-century Knights Templar colony into a significant military and governmental zone. It houses crucial facilities such as the Israeli Ministry of Defense and the underground fortified 'Pit' Hall. The site has been a focal point of military activity, particularly highlighted by a recent drone attack by Hezbollah in November 2024, which targeted the area using 'Qader 2' missiles.
Historical Significance and Military Infrastructure
Originally part of the Sarona colony established by German Knights Templar, the Kirya area was selected in the late 1940s to serve as the headquarters for the Israeli government. Following the establishment of Israel in 1948, it became home to various governmental offices, including those of the president and prime minister. Over the years, the area has evolved, with the Israeli Ministry of Defense moving its headquarters there in 1952.
The Kirya complex includes several notable structures: - General Command Headquarters: Also known as the 'Yitzhak Rabin Headquarters', it serves as the operational center for the Israeli army, housing the Chief of Staff and Minister of Defense. - Heuvel Tower: Established in 2005, this tower accommodates various government agencies and banks. - Marganit Tower: Built in 1987, this tower stands at 453 feet and includes offices and a communications tower. - The Pit: A secret underground facility, formerly known as 'the well', which serves as the main operational center for the Israeli military.
The recent attack by Hezbollah marks a significant escalation in tensions, as the Israeli army had initiated ground operations in southern Lebanon, dubbed 'Northern Arrows', just weeks prior. This incident underscores the ongoing volatility in the region and the strategic importance of the Kirya area in Israel's military infrastructure.
