Daily Reports
The death toll from the anti-government protests in Kenya continues to rise, with at least 30 people killed on Tuesday, according to Human Rights Watch (HRW). The protests, which initially began as a peaceful demonstration against the proposed 2024-25 budget, turned violent as demonstrators stormed Parliament. HRW's assessment, based on testimonies, public information, and hospital and mortuary records, indicates that the number of deaths is higher than previously reported by other organizations.
HRW and other NGOs have accused the Kenyan authorities of violent repression, including the use of live ammunition against protesters. Otsieno Namwaya, HRW's associate director for Africa, criticized the authorities for firing directly into crowds without justification, a practice that is unacceptable under both Kenyan and international law. The NGO has called for a credible and transparent investigation into the abuses committed by the security forces.
The protests, which were part of the 'Occupy Parliament' movement, were initially sparked by opposition to the government's proposed budget, which included new taxes. However, the demonstrations quickly escalated into a broader anti-government protest, with many participants calling for President William Ruto to step down. The movement has been particularly popular among 'Generation Z,' young people born around the year 2000, but has since drawn support from Kenyans of all ages.
Human Rights Watch reported seeing 26 bodies of protesters in different morgues in Nairobi, with additional deaths occurring in Eldoret, Nakuru, and Meru. A human rights activist also testified that 22 people were killed by military personnel in Githurai, a town north of Nairobi. The Police Reform Working Group, a coalition of local NGOs including Amnesty International's Kenyan branch, reported 23 deaths caused by police shootings.
In response to the protests and the rising death toll, President William Ruto announced the withdrawal of the controversial budget proposal. He also called for consultation with the youth, who have been at the forefront of the protests. Despite being elected in August 2022 on a platform of defending the most modest, Ruto's government has implemented austerity measures, including increasing income tax and health contributions, and doubling VAT on gasoline. These measures were defended as necessary to manage Kenya's public debt, which stands at around 10,000 billion shillings (71 billion euros), or approximately 70% of GDP.
- The protests in Kenya have highlighted the growing discontent among the population, particularly among young people who feel the economic pressures of austerity measures. The government's decision to introduce new taxes was seen as a betrayal by many, especially given President Ruto's campaign promises to support the most vulnerable.
- The violent crackdown on protesters has drawn international condemnation, with human rights organizations calling for accountability and justice for the victims. The situation remains tense, and it is unclear how the government will address the underlying issues that sparked the protests.
- The withdrawal of the budget proposal is a significant concession by President Ruto, but it remains to be seen whether it will be enough to quell the unrest. The call for consultation with the youth indicates a recognition of their crucial role in the protests, but tangible actions will be necessary to regain their trust.
- The economic challenges facing Kenya are substantial, and the government's efforts to address the public debt will require careful balancing to avoid further exacerbating public discontent. The international community will be closely watching how the situation unfolds and whether the Kenyan authorities will take meaningful steps to address the concerns raised by the protesters.
