Josep Borrell: A Diplomatic Journey from Kibbutz Volunteer to Israel's Critic
Josep Borrell, the outgoing European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs, has been a controversial figure in Israeli politics. His journey from a kibbutz volunteer in Israel to one of its staunch critics has raised eyebrows and sparked significant debate. Borrell's tenure has been marked by his vocal support for Palestinian rights, culminating in his proposal for the EU to recognize a Palestinian state in 2018. This move was seen as a challenge to Israel's stance on its occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
As Borrell prepares to step down at the end of September 2024, Israeli officials, including Foreign Minister Israel Katz, have expressed relief at his departure. Katz labeled Borrell as an 'anti-Semite' and accused him of being an Israel hater, claiming his focus was solely on passing resolutions against Israel. The Israeli government even denied Borrell's request to visit Tel Aviv, instead suggesting he coordinate a visit after his term ends, a move perceived as a slight.
Borrell's shift from initial neutrality to a vocal critique of Israel's actions during the Gaza conflict has puzzled many. His early admiration for Israel, which included working on a kibbutz, contrasts sharply with his later positions, which often condemned Israeli military actions as war crimes. He described the humanitarian situation in Gaza as 'appalling' and criticized Israel for causing famine among the Palestinian population.
In a notable speech at the Munich Security Conference in February 2024, Borrell emphasized that Hamas cannot be eliminated as it represents an 'idea', highlighting the complex nature of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. His warnings about the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza and calls for sanctions against Israeli officials who incite violence have further fueled tensions with the Israeli government.
Borrell's relationship with Israeli officials has been complicated by the contrasting positions of EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who has expressed strong support for Israel. This division within the EU has led to calls for accountability regarding von der Leyen's support for Israel, with experts alleging that it has enabled ongoing war crimes in Gaza.
As Borrell's term comes to an end, his legacy remains contentious. His commitment to a balanced and realistic approach to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has drawn both praise and criticism, leaving many to wonder how his successor will navigate these complex waters. Will the new commissioner continue Borrell's advocacy for Palestinian rights or will they align more closely with Israel's current government? Only time will tell.
