In Iraq, the call for the return of displaced persons to the Al-Awja area in Salah al-Din Governorate has gained momentum. MP Ahmed Abdullah al-Jubouri emphasized the need for serious efforts to facilitate their return, particularly given the region's historical significance as the birthplace of former President Saddam Hussein. The area has faced numerous challenges since the fall of the regime, including being a stronghold for ISIS operations, complicating the situation for returning residents.
The Jurf al-Sakhar area, which became a battleground during the fight against ISIS, remains under the control of factions affiliated with the Popular Mobilization Forces. Since the displacement of its residents in 2017, the area has been renamed 'Jurf al-Nasr' and is now largely controlled by militias. The return of displaced families to this region is contingent upon ensuring security and stability, as concerns about ISIS resurgence linger.
Officials from the Ministry of Migration and Displacement are working to understand the barriers preventing the return of displaced persons, including security concerns and political pressures. The situation is further complicated by calls from some political factions for the withdrawal of American forces from Iraq, which they believe is essential for achieving stability and security in the affected areas.
- The displacement crisis in Iraq stems from the violent clashes between ISIS and Iraqi security forces, which led to the mass exodus of families seeking safety. Despite the defeat of ISIS, the lingering effects of the conflict continue to impact the lives of many Iraqis, particularly those from regions like Al-Awja and Jurf al-Sakhar.
- Political dynamics play a significant role in the return of displaced persons. Some factions are accused of using the displacement issue for political gain, while others argue that the safe return of families is a matter of human rights and dignity. The Iraqi government faces pressure to address these concerns and facilitate the return of its citizens to their homes.
- The situation remains precarious, as the return of displaced persons is not just a matter of logistics but also involves addressing the underlying political and security issues that contributed to their displacement in the first place. Ensuring a safe and dignified return requires a concerted effort from all levels of government and security forces.
