IDF's Response to Hamas Attack on Kibbutz Bari
The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) faced a devastating attack from Hamas on October 7, which led to significant destruction and loss of life in Kibbutz Bari. Despite some early warning signs, the IDF General Staff was unprepared for the scale and intensity of the assault. The intelligence pointed to three possibilities: an exercise, a miscalculation, or a minor infiltration. However, the actual scenario involved hundreds of terrorists attacking the kibbutz, leading to a serious gap in the operational response from the Southern Command and the Gaza Division.
The attack began on the morning of what has been termed 'Black Sabbath,' and it took until the following evening for the kibbutz to be cleared of terrorists. The IDF forces faced significant challenges, including the terrorists' use of IDF uniforms and the control of key access routes, which hindered reinforcements from reaching the settlements. The bravery of the standby squad and civilians, including Major General Yossi Bacher, was crucial in fighting off the terrorists.
Investigation and Findings
The investigation into the events at Kibbutz Bari, led by Major General (ret.) Miki Edelstein, reveals significant failures in the IDF's preparedness and response. The report highlights the lack of situational awareness and control in the field, with many decisions being made by junior commanders in the heat of the moment. One of the most controversial events investigated was the shooting at Pasi Cohen's house, where 15 hostages were held. A tank shell was fired at the house during the battle, but it remains unclear whether the hostages were killed by the shell or by the terrorists earlier.
Brigadier General Barak Hiram, who took command of the situation in Bari and led the fighting until the kibbutz was cleared, is praised in the investigation. His actions have paved the way for him to command the Gaza Division, replacing Brigadier General Avi Rosenfeld, who has announced his retirement.
The investigation underscores the need for better preparedness and response strategies within the IDF. It also emphasizes the importance of placing commanders at the front lines and ensuring that civilians are prioritized during such attacks. The findings are expected to prompt significant changes in the IDF's operational protocols to prevent similar failures in the future.
