Hezbollah's Strategic Strengths Against Israeli Ground Operations
Retired Major General Fayez Al-Duwairi has outlined four key strengths that Hezbollah possesses as it faces the Israeli ground operations launched in southern Lebanon. These strengths are crucial in the context of the ongoing military conflict, which escalated significantly following Israel's announcement of a concentrated ground military operation. Al-Duwairi emphasized that the timing and strategic deployment of these strengths will be decisive in the unfolding battle.
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Zero Battle Strategy: This approach differs from the Gaza conflict, extending from the zero point to an 8-kilometer depth. It allows Hezbollah to utilize short-range missiles like the Kornet and engage in direct ground confrontations.
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Diverse Missile Capabilities: Hezbollah is noted for its extensive missile arsenal, which includes medium and long-range missiles that have yet to be fully deployed in the current conflict. This capability enhances their ground battle effectiveness significantly.
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Elite Forces: The Radwan Forces, Hezbollah's elite unit, are expected to play a pivotal role in the upcoming engagements, showcasing their specialized training and operational readiness.
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Naval Capabilities: Al-Duwairi recalled Hezbollah's successful targeting of Israeli naval vessels in past conflicts, indicating that similar strategies might be employed against the current Israeli naval presence, which includes approximately 19 ships.
Israeli Ground Operations in Southern Lebanon
The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) began ground operations in Lebanon, claiming these actions are “limited, localized, and targeted” at Hezbollah's infrastructure. This incursion follows a series of intense airstrikes aimed at dismantling Hezbollah's capabilities, particularly after the assassination of its leader, Hassan Nasrallah. The Israeli military has stated that these operations are necessary to eliminate immediate threats to northern Israeli communities and has assured that the intention is not to occupy southern Lebanon.
Despite the Israeli military's claims of limited engagement, the situation remains tense. The IDF has established a closed military zone around key towns along the border, and the Lebanese military is repositioning its forces in response to the escalating conflict.
International Reactions and Calls for De-escalation
The international community is closely monitoring the situation, with calls for de-escalation from world leaders. U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin emphasized the need to dismantle Hezbollah's attack infrastructure while advocating for a diplomatic resolution to protect civilians on both sides. Meanwhile, President Biden expressed opposition to the ground operations, urging for a ceasefire.
As the conflict intensifies, Hezbollah's deputy leader Naim Qassem has stated that the group is prepared for further confrontations, asserting that Israeli forces have not diminished their military capabilities. The Lebanese army, overwhelmed by Hezbollah's strength, is adapting its positions, indicating a complex and evolving military landscape in the region.
