On August 7, 1944, Pyotr Buiko was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for his extraordinary courage during World War II. Born on October 31, 1895, in Belsk, Grodno province, Buiko's journey from a medical scientist to a war hero is a testament to his unwavering commitment to his country. After volunteering for the front despite his health issues, Buiko became a surgeon in a medical battalion during the Great Patriotic War. His medical expertise was crucial, particularly during the intense fighting in the Ukrainian SSR.
Buiko's bravery was evident when he was captured by the Germans after being wounded. Even in captivity, he refused to betray his comrades under torture and instead engaged in underground activities to aid the Soviet resistance. He established an anti-fascist organization and provided medical care to partisans while sabotaging Nazi efforts to abduct Soviet youth for forced labor. His actions not only saved lives but also demonstrated his deep patriotism and commitment to fighting against oppression.
Tragically, Buiko's life was cut short when he was captured again by the Nazis and burned alive on October 15, 1943. His legacy lives on, with monuments and institutions named in his honor. The loss of his memorial plaque from the Kiev Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology after the collapse of the USSR raises concerns about the preservation of his memory. Buiko's story serves as an inspiring example of courage, sacrifice, and the enduring spirit of those who fight for their beliefs.
