Peace Conference in Switzerland: Global Leaders Seek Solutions for Ukraine
The peace conference in Bürgenstock, Switzerland, saw various state and government leaders rally to find viable pathways to end the war in Ukraine. Initiated by Ukraine, the summit hosted 92 countries and eight international institutions. Despite substantial opposition from Russia, the summit sought to establish global support for the principles of the UN Charter. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the need for a comprehensive, just, and sustainable peace, condemning the notion of freezing the conflict as counterproductive.
Chancellor Olaf Scholz highlighted the necessity of involving Russia in peace talks, reiterating that peace could only be achieved with Russia's withdrawal from Ukraine. Scholz also addressed accusations of Germany blocking EU sanctions against Russia, asserting that the discussions were centered on the optimal design to ensure the continued functionality of the German economy.
President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine praised the conference for bolstering diplomatic efforts and increasing pressure on Moscow. He stated that the peace conference underscored joint efforts that could end the war, creating trust and fostering peace. Zelensky's ten-point peace plan, which includes Russia’s complete withdrawal and prosecution of war crimes, remained open to contributions from other nations.
Key Challenges and Future Steps
Although the summit participants expressed strong opposition to Vladimir Putin's demands for parts of Ukraine and neutrality towards NATO, the US, under Vice President Kamala Harris, announced a new aid package worth $500 million directed at the humanitarian and infrastructure needs of Ukraine. The announcement underscored America's commitment to supporting Ukraine's resilience.
A notable absence at the conference was China, although Beijing did send a message urging both Russia and Ukraine to engage in peace negotiations. This absence, according to Latvian Foreign Minister Baiba Braže, was portrayed as Beijing's oversight, which could become apparent in the near future.
The peace conference initiated essential dialogues, but clarity on a joint final declaration remained elusive. However, there was unanimous agreement on the necessity of laying the groundwork for a follow-up conference, which might include Moscow. This strategic approach aims to cultivate a diplomatic environment conducive to sustainable peace in Ukraine.
- Baiba Braže, the Foreign Minister of Latvia, remarked on Russia's strategy of declaring Zelensky illegitimate as a ploy to undermine peace efforts. Despite Russia’s efforts to prevent participation, the conference witnessed robust support for the UN Charter principles.
- Despite skipping the summit, US President Joe Biden's campaign dinner in Los Angeles with Hollywood celebrities raised $28 million for his campaign.
- Scholz’s call for complete withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine met stiff resistance, with Russia showing reluctance to align peace efforts with international law.
- New aid from the USA included redirected funds amounting to $324 million for energy infrastructure repairs, reflecting ongoing international support for Ukraine amidst the conflict.
