In the heart of Central Asia, Khiva, Uzbekistan, is a city steeped in history, showcasing the grandeur of Islamic civilization and its artistic heritage. Once a pivotal stop on the Silk Road, Khiva is divided into two main sections: the outer city, Dishan Qala, and the inner city, Ichan Qala, which is surrounded by ancient walls dating back to the 10th century. The inner city boasts over 50 historical monuments and 250 ancient houses, primarily from the 18th and 19th centuries.
Key landmarks include the Juma Mosque, notable for its 112 intricately carved wooden columns, and the Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasah, the largest educational institution in Khiva, renowned for its architectural beauty. The Tushoveli Palace, once the residence of the Khan, features stunning stucco carvings, while the Kalta Minaret, though incomplete, stands as a testament to the city’s architectural ambitions.
Khiva is not only a historical site but also a vibrant cultural hub, attracting over 200,000 tourists annually, including 7,000 international visitors. The city engages in various economic activities, including carpet manufacturing and cotton processing, while also serving as a center for cultural publications like 'Khiva-Eastern Guahari' and 'Khiva Tungi'.
