The Perilous Journey of Ethiopian Migrants
The journey of migrants from Ethiopia to Yemen, often referred to as the 'Road of Death,' highlights the dire circumstances that compel individuals to leave their homeland. Despite Ethiopia's economic growth in recent years, the country faces significant challenges, including a staggering unemployment rate exceeding 19% and one of the lowest per capita national incomes globally. In the first half of 2023 alone, approximately 70,000 Ethiopians undertook this treacherous journey, driven by the hope of finding a better life away from the ongoing conflicts and hardships in their country.
Human Trafficking and Smuggling Networks
In August 2023, the Ethiopian government took action against human trafficking by arresting 158 smugglers. These smuggling networks are among the largest in the world, with earnings estimated between $9 million and $22 million annually. The 'Road of Death' program, aired on Al Jazeera 360, investigates these networks and the motivations behind the mass migration. It reveals that approximately 250,000 people migrate from Ethiopia each year, often risking their lives in the process.
The Dangerous Routes to Yemen
Migrants typically embark on a perilous journey from Daredawa, a city located 450 kilometers from Addis Ababa, which serves as a crucial hub for smuggling operations. They are funneled along two primary routes: one through Bosaso in Somalia and the other via Obock in Djibouti. The trek to the city of Aisha near Djibouti involves covering more than 170 kilometers on foot, navigating through treacherous desert landscapes. Many face life-threatening dangers, and tragically, some do not survive the journey. The U.S. Department of State's Illegal Immigration Report categorizes Ethiopia as a Tier 2 Watch List country, indicating that the government's efforts to combat these issues are inadequate.
